New Voices in Japanese Studies
Volume 9
An interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal showcasing the work of emerging scholars from Australia and New Zealand with research interests in Japan.
ISSN 2205-3166
Guest Editor, Volume 9
Dr Olivier Krischer, Australian National University
Editorial Advisory Board (in alphabetical order)
Associate Professor Tomoko Aoyama, University of Queensland
Dr Lionel Babicz, University of Sydney
Dr Adam Broinowski, Australian National University
Professor Ralf Buckley, Griffith University
Associate Professor David Chapman, University of Queensland
Dr Hilary Chung, University of Auckland
Dr Mark Gibeau, Australian National University
Professor Kumi Kato, Wakayama University
Dr Belinda Kennett, University of Queensland
Dr Emerald L. King, Victoria University of Wellington
Professor Vera Mackie, University of Wollongong
Dr Claire Maree, University of Melbourne
Dr Meredith McKinney, Australian National University
Professor Tessa Morris-Suzuki, Australian National University
Associate Professor Tsuyoshi Namigata, Kyushu University
Dr Yuko Shibata, University of Melbourne
Associate Professor Roy Starrs, University of Otago
Dr Katsuhiko Suganuma, University of Tasmania
Associate Professor Rebecca Suter, University of Sydney
Dr Shino Takayama, University of Queensland
Dr Tamaki Tokita, University of Sydney
Dr Yuichiro Waki, University of Queensland
Dr Jiao Wang, University of Melbourne
Acting Series Editor
Leah Sourris, The Japan Foundation, Sydney
Series Editor
Elicia O’Reilly, The Japan Foundation, Sydney
Head of Department
Ayusa Koshi, The Japan Foundation, Sydney
All submissions to New Voices in Japanese Studies are peer reviewed by a board of independent academic experts to meet the HERDC requirements for refereed journal status. This and other volumes are available for download via the New Voices in Japanese Studies website and the Directory of Open Access Journals.
www.newvoices.org.au | www.doaj.org
The views expressed in this journal are those of the authors, and do not necessarily coincide with those of the editors, the members of the Editorial Advisory Board or The Japan Foundation, Sydney.
Japanese names are written in first name—surname order, in accordance with English-language convention. The long vowel sound in Japanese is indicated by a macron (e.g. kōtsū), unless in common use without (e.g. Tokyo).
Published By
The Japan Foundation, Sydney
Level 4, Central Park
28 Broadway, Chippendale NSW 2008
JUNE 2017
New Voices in Japanese Studies, Volume 9 is copyright © The Japan Foundation, Sydney and the authors. Copyright of the collection belongs to The Japan Foundation, Sydney. Copyright of the work belongs to the author. All third-party images have been reproduced with permission and copyright remains with the original copyright holders.
With the exception of images or other material identified as copyright of a third party, this content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence. All other rights reserved.
New Voices in Japanese Studies was formerly published as New Voices.